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ISO 27001 vs ISO 42001: Security or AI Governance?

ISO 27001 vs ISO 42001 compared: information security vs AI management systems, who needs which and how they fit together.

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Overview

ISO 27001 protects information. ISO 42001 governs how an organisation builds, buys and uses AI. They share the same management-system structure, so companies that already hold ISO 27001 can add ISO 42001 without starting again.

ISO 27001 vs ISO 42001 at a glance

ISO 27001ISO 42001
FocusConfidentiality, integrity and availability of information.Responsible development and use of AI systems.
Core activityInformation security risk assessment and control selection.AI risk and impact assessment, data governance and oversight.
Typical ownersCISO, IT security team.Product, data science and compliance leaders.
Best fitAny organisation that handles customer or company data.Companies that develop, deploy or rely on AI systems.
StructureISO management system structure plus Annex A controls.The same management system structure, so the two integrate.

Which one should you choose?

  • Start with ISO 27001 if you have no information security certification yet.
  • Add ISO 42001 if AI is part of your product or operations and customers ask how you govern it.

Frequently asked questions

Many organisations hold both when different customers ask for each. A gap assessment shows how much of the work overlaps so you do it once.

Yes. We plan one programme with shared documentation, a single internal audit cycle and one management review, then guide you through each audit.

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